Según algunas estimaciones, este objetivo es en gran medida alcanzable, ya que el 60 % de los edificios que formarían parte del escenario urbano de 2050 aún no se han construido. Es por esto que advierten sobre la importancia de utilizar los materiales de manera más eficiente, con reutilización y reciclaje; es decir, permiten minimizar los residuos. Cabe señalar que, desde el IPCC, han indicado que los materiales cuya producción no produce gases de efecto invernadero aún se encuentran en etapa de análisis o en espera de aprobación para ingresar al mercado.
Pero eso no es todo, gracias a la pandemia en algunos países se ha demostrado que el movimiento de los trabajadores a sus puestos de trabajo puede verse reducido. Incluso señalan los beneficios ecológicos de los viajes mínimos, como dicen los científicos cuando hablan de los beneficios de las «ciudades compactas de alta densidad» donde las personas pueden ir a su destino caminando o en bicicleta en 15 minutos.
Los expertos también advierten que es necesario detener el desarrollo horizontal de las ciudades para centrarse en edificios verticales, que pueden maximizar los espacios verdes. Incluso destacan la importancia de adecuar y actualizar los edificios existentes. Mientras tanto, cuando se trata de transporte, señalan la importancia de cambiar a vehículos eléctricos bajos en carbono.
Sin embargo, los expertos aseguran que esta meta se logrará si los países cumplen con la reducción de emisiones de carbono para 2030 y, además, logran transformar sus países en países “cero emisiones” a mediados de este siglo. Cabe señalar que incluso si se alcanza la meta de 2°C, el planeta sufrirá cambios profundos. Según explican, con este incremento, habrá eventos climáticos extremos, habrá extinción de animales y plantas, habrá derretimiento de los hielos polares; Impactos que afectarán directamente a la humanidad Hasta la fecha, según cifras de Naciones Unidas, más de 30 millones de personas han sido desplazadas como consecuencia del cambio climático.
Malte Meinshausen, autor principal del estudio y profesor de clima en la Universidad de Melbourne, dijo: “Podemos mantener el calentamiento por debajo de la marca simbólica de 2 grados con promesas sobre la mesa. Esto, por supuesto, significa que los países siempre cumplen sus promesas. «Por supuesto, un mundo de 2 grados obliga a los países a cumplir lo que prometen.
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# Harvard University: A Legacy of Excellence and Innovation
## A Brief History of Harvard University
Founded in 1636, **Harvard University** is the oldest and one of the most prestigious higher education institutions in the United States.
Located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard has built a global reputation for academic excellence, groundbreaking research, and
influential alumni. From its humble beginnings as a small college established to
educate clergy, it has evolved into a world-leading university that
shapes the future across various disciplines.
## Harvard’s Impact on Education and Research
Harvard is synonymous with **innovation and intellectual leadership**.
The university boasts:
- **12 degree-granting schools**, including the renowned
**Harvard Business School**, **Harvard Law School**,
and **Harvard Medical School**.
- **A faculty of world-class scholars**, many of
whom are Nobel laureates, Pulitzer Prize winners, and pioneers in their fields.
- **Cutting-edge research**, with Harvard
leading initiatives in artificial intelligence, public health,
climate change, and more.
Harvard’s contribution to research is immense, with billions
of dollars allocated to scientific discoveries and technological advancements each year.
## Notable Alumni: The Leaders of Today and Tomorrow
Harvard has produced some of the **most influential figures** in history, spanning politics, business, entertainment, and science.
Among them are:
- **Barack Obama & John F. Kennedy** – Former U.S.
Presidents
- **Mark Zuckerberg & Bill Gates** – Tech visionaries (though
Gates did not graduate)
- **Natalie Portman & Matt Damon** – Hollywood icons
- **Malala Yousafzai** – Nobel Prize-winning activist
The university continues to cultivate future leaders who shape industries and drive global progress.
## Harvard’s Stunning Campus and Iconic Library
Harvard’s campus is a blend of **historical charm and modern innovation**.
With over **200 buildings**, it features:
- The **Harvard Yard**, home to the iconic **John Harvard Statue** (and
the famous “three lies” legend).
- The **Widener Library**, one of the largest university libraries in the world,
housing **over 20 million volumes**.
- State-of-the-art research centers, museums, and performing arts venues.
## Harvard Traditions and Student Life
Harvard offers a **rich student experience**, blending academics with
vibrant traditions, including:
- **Housing system:** Students live in one of 12 residential houses,
fostering a strong sense of community.
- **Annual Primal Scream:** A unique tradition where students de-stress by running through Harvard Yard before finals!
- **The Harvard-Yale Game:** A historic football rivalry that
unites alumni and students.
With over **450 student organizations**, Harvard students engage in a diverse range
of extracurricular activities, from entrepreneurship to performing arts.
## Harvard’s Global Influence
Beyond academics, Harvard drives change in **global policy, economics, and technology**.
The university’s research impacts healthcare, sustainability, and artificial intelligence, with partnerships across
industries worldwide. **Harvard’s endowment**, the largest of any university,
allows it to fund scholarships, research,
and public initiatives, ensuring a legacy of impact for
generations.
## Conclusion
Harvard University is more than just a school—it’s a **symbol of excellence, innovation, and leadership**.
Its **centuries-old traditions, groundbreaking discoveries, and transformative education** make it one of the
most influential institutions in the world. Whether through its distinguished alumni, pioneering
research, or vibrant student life, Harvard continues to shape the future
in profound ways.
Would you like to join the ranks of Harvard’s legendary scholars?
The journey starts with a dream—and an application!
https://www.harvard.edu/